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Doyle’s Guide-listed criminal defence lawyers for serious traffic and driving charges in NSW.

A dangerous driving charge can place your liberty, licence, career and reputation at risk. MacDougall & Hydes Lawyers provides discreet, strategic legal defence for people facing serious criminal and traffic allegations across Sydney and NSW. The firm is listed in Doyle’s Guide’s 2025 Sydney Criminal Defence Law Firms rankings, and its own brand direction centres on urgent, clear and discreet legal counsel.

phoebe macdougall
macdougall and hydes team

What Is Dangerous Driving in NSW?

Dangerous driving in NSW is dealt with under section 52A of the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW). These offences apply where a vehicle is involved in an impact that causes death or grievous bodily harm, and the driver was driving:

  • Under the influence of alcohol or a drug
  • At a speed dangerous to another person
  • In a manner dangerous to another person


The Judicial Commission of NSW notes that dangerous driving is assessed objectively. The driving must expose another person to a level of risk greater than ordinary motor vehicle use.

For a person charged with dangerous driving, the question is rarely simple. The evidence may involve police statements, crash reconstruction, CCTV, toxicology, speed estimates, mobile phone evidence, witness accounts and expert reports.

Dangerous vs. Reckless Driving — What’s the Difference?

People often search for a reckless driving lawyer in NSW when they have been charged after a serious crash or roadside incident. In NSW, “reckless driving” and “dangerous driving” can refer to different types of driving allegations, depending on the charge laid.

A dangerous driving charge usually involves an impact causing death or grievous bodily harm under section 52A of the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW). Reckless, furious or dangerous driving can arise under traffic legislation in different circumstances.

The wording of your Court Attendance Notice matters. A traffic offence lawyer Sydney can review the exact charge, the facts alleged by police, the evidence and the potential penalty range before advising on your options.

Lauren Macdougall

Penalties for Dangerous Driving in NSW

Dangerous driving penalties depend on the charge, the facts, whether the matter is aggravated, the harm caused and the person’s record. The most serious cases may proceed in the District Court.

Dangerous driving occasioning death NSW is one of the most serious traffic-related criminal charges. It applies where a vehicle is involved in an impact causing death and the prosecution alleges the driver was under the influence, travelling at a dangerous speed or driving in a dangerous manner. The maximum penalty is 10 years’ imprisonment.

Dangerous driving occasioning grievous bodily harm applies where the impact causes serious injury. The maximum penalty is 7 years’ imprisonment.

ress, avoiding certain people or locations, or attending court on a set date.

If police refuse bail, the person may be brought before a court where a lawyer can make a fresh bail application.

Aggravated dangerous driving NSW can apply where certain aggravating circumstances are alleged. Under section 52A, aggravating circumstances include driving with the prescribed concentration of alcohol, exceeding the speed limit by more than 45 km/h, driving to escape police pursuit or being very substantially impaired by drugs.

The maximum penalty is higher for aggravated matters:

  • aggravated dangerous driving occasioning death: 14 years’ imprisonment
  • aggravated dangerous driving occasioning grievous bodily harm: 11 years’ imprisonment

A dangerous driving charge can affect more than your criminal record. It can affect your right to drive, your employment, your family responsibilities and your ability to keep working in roles that require a licence.

Common Defences Against Dangerous Driving Charges

Every case turns on its facts. A defence may involve challenging one or more parts of the prosecution case, such as:

The Driving Was Not Dangerous

The prosecution must prove the manner, speed or condition of the driver reached the legal threshold for dangerous driving. Not every collision meets that threshold.

Causation Is Disputed

The prosecution must prove the driving caused the death or grievous bodily harm. In some matters, causation may be contested through expert evidence, road conditions, vehicle defects or another driver’s conduct.

The Accused Was Not the Driver

In some matters, identity or control of the vehicle may need to be examined.

Evidence Is Unreliable or Incomplete

Witness accounts, crash reconstruction, toxicology, mobile phone records, police procedure and body-worn camera footage may all require close review.

A Statutory Defence Applies

The Judicial Commission notes that section 52A contains defences, and the prosecution must prove the required legal elements beyond reasonable doubt.

What to Do After Being Charged

  1. Do not assume the police summary is the full story.
    The charge sheet and facts may omit evidence that later becomes central to the defence.
  2. Get advice before speaking further with police.
    Early comments can affect the case.
  3. Keep every document.
    Save the Court Attendance Notice, police facts, bail papers, licence suspension notice, insurance letters and any medical or vehicle records.
  4. Write down what happened.
    Record your memory of the incident, road conditions, traffic, passengers, speed, weather and what police said.
  5. Speak to a dangerous driving lawyer immediately.
    Early advice can shape the first court appearance, evidence requests, plea position and defence strategy.

Other Traffic Law

Related Traffic Law Services

If alcohol is part of the allegation, the legal risk can increase. MacDougall & Hydes can advise on drink driving charges, police evidence, licence issues and court process.

Drug-related driving matters can involve roadside testing, laboratory analysis, impairment allegations and licence consequences.
If your licence has been suspended, you may need advice on appeal rights, time limits and the evidence needed to support your position.
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Find the lawyer that best suits your needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Speak to a lawyer before making further comments to police. Keep all documents, write down what happened and get advice before your first court date.

Yes. Dangerous driving offences under section 52A of the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) carry maximum penalties that include imprisonment. The maximum penalty depends on whether the charge involves death, grievous bodily harm or aggravating circumstances.

Aggravated dangerous driving can apply where the prosecution alleges a circumstance such as prescribed alcohol concentration, driving more than 45 km/h over the limit, escaping police pursuit or very substantial drug impairment.

Yes, depending on the facts. A defence may involve challenging whether the driving was legally dangerous, whether the accused was the driver, whether the impact caused the death or injury, or whether the evidence proves the charge beyond reasonable doubt.

No. People often use those terms in ordinary conversation, but the legal charge matters. Your Court Attendance Notice will show the exact offence. A traffic offence lawyer Sydney can explain what the prosecution must prove.

Yes. Early advice can help with the first court appearance, plea decisions, evidence requests, bail issues, licence concerns and preparation for any negotiations with the prosecution.

A Dangerous Driving Charge Can Carry a Custodial Sentence - Speak To Us

If you have been charged with dangerous driving, reckless driving, aggravated dangerous driving in NSW, or dangerous driving occasioning death or grievous bodily harm, the next decision matters.

Speak to MacDougall & Hydes Lawyers now for clear, discreet and strategic legal advice.

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